Elfin Cove, Alaska - Alaska's
preferred fishing destination, lies just east of Port Althorp on the
northwest corner of Chichagof Island. It has had that name (Elfin Cove)
since June 1935 when a post office was established there. Prior to that
it had been known to fishermen in the area as The Gunk Hole. A "gunk
hole" is
an East Coast fisherman's term for any safe harbor, and Elfin Cove fills
that bill. The cove, which is divided in two by an island, forms the
outer harbor. Inside is a large basin with a very narrow entrance, so
that it is nearly landlocked. The name Gunk Hole probably came from Buck
Larry, who had come from the East to fish for cod in the Bering Sea.
A much younger man named Ernest Swanson became his shipmate, dory mate
and eventual partner. They gave up cod fishing and tried raising spuds
and turnips and such at Strawberry Point, but marketing their crops proved
too much of a problem. They then established a fox farm on Three Hill
Island, not far from Elfin Cove, and did some trolling in the area with
a boat named ELFIN.

After a time, Ernie hired a splitter and mild cured both kings and cohos
at the station. A few trollers who lived on their boats began spending
the winters there and Sam Butts put up the first structure ashore, a
small dock and storage shed in the inner harbor.
Buck Larry was growing old and feeble and Ernie took him to Sailor's
Snug Harbor on Staten Island, New York. A young woman named Ruth worked
in the office there and on Ernie's second visit a year later, he persuaded
her to marry him and return to Alaska. By then a few families had built
homes and settled around the inner harbor, and a post office was applied
for. Ruth Swanson was willing to be the postmaster, but not of a post
office named Gunk Hole. So it was named for Ernie's boat, the ELFIN.
The
settlement continued to grow, new businesses were opened and for a time
there was a school. But the commercial troll fishery has long been on
the decline due to competition against 'farmed salmon', and Elfin Cove
has suffered as a result. In 1997 the population was reported as 54,
but the census-takers in 2000 could count only 32 residents.
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